Polyp
Endometrial polyp is a disorder of the inner lining of the uterus and is found in about 10% of women between the age of 40 and 50. It is usually a benign neoplasm, which may either have a flat base or grow on a stalk attached to the endometrium.
Diagnosis
Hysteroscopy is the most precise method in order to diagnose endometrial polyp. Hysteroscopy gives us a detailed depiction of the condition, whereas it also serves as a method to remove the polyp, which later needs to be tested for malignancy. Rarely, though, is endometrial polyp malignant. Other diagnostic methods, yet not as precise, are a transvaginal ultrasound, a Doppler ultrasound and transvaginal hydrosonography.
Causes of endometrial polyp - Symptoms
High blood pressure, obesity, hormone replacement therapy and medication to fight breast cancer are common risk factors. As for symptoms, polyp is normally an asymptomatic condition. When symptoms do appear, they include:
- Post-menopausal haemorrhage
- Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)
- Irregular menstrual bleeding
- Bleeding between menstrual periods
- Miscarriage following IVF treatment
- Infertility
Hysteroscopic endometrial polypectomy
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